Grief Avoidance Response
Which Type are You?
The Postponer:
The postponer is the person who believes that if you delay the expression
of your grief over time it will hopefully go away. This person may
feel that if the grief doesn’t vanish, at least there may come a point
in time when it will feel safer to experience the pain. The grief
builds inside the person, pushing toward the point of explosion, making
him or her feel even less capable of experiencing feelings related to the
loss. A few people will consciously acknowledge this pattern with
comments like “I just don’t want to grieve right now. I’ll think about
it later.” The truth is that postponing the expression of grief interferes
with the grieving process making it longer and harder to get through.
The Displacer:
A person who takes their grief away from the loss itself and displaces
them in other directions. For example, while not acknowledging the
feelings of grief the person may complain of difficulty at work or in relationships.
Or the person may appear to be chronically agitated and upset at even the
most minor of events. While the person may be vaguely aware of displacing
it usually occurs with total unconsciously. The displace can become
bitter toward life in general or turn unconsciously turn inward on themselves
in self hatred or depression. This person may project unhappiness
from the inside to the outside by believing that other people dislike him
or her.
The Replacer
A person who takes the emotions that were invested in the relationship
that ended in death and reinvests the emotions prematurely in another relationships.
Observers assume the replacer must not have loved the person who died if
they can become involved in a new relationship so quickly. In actuality,
the replacer has often loved very much, and out of the need to overcome
the pain of confronting feelings related to the loss, moves into an avoidance
pattern. Example: when a spouse remarries.
The Minimizer
He attempts to prove to himself that he is not really impacted by the
loss that was experienced. Observers of minimizers may hear them
talk about how well they are doing and how they are back to their normal
routine. This person often believes that grief is something to be
quickly thought through but not felt through. This is typically an intellectual
process in which words become a substitute for the expression of authentic
feelings. Any feelings of grief is very threatening to the minimizer
who seeks to avoid pain at all cost. The more this person works to convince
himself that the feeling of grief has been “overcome” the more difficult
it becomes to allow for normal emotional expression.
The Somaticizer
This person converts his or her feelings of grief into physical symptoms.
He may have a range of symptoms from common complaints to severe chronic
disorders with no real basis for the claims. Many people in grief
unconsciously adopt this role in an effort to get their emotional needs
met. By taking on the “sick role” people around them legitimize their very
real need to be nurtured and comforted. They have a fear that if they tell
people that they are grieving that they will pull away from them.
Note that this is different from persons who actually become ill during
this time period. Many investigations have documented a genuine physical
risk for the griever much greater than someone who is not grieving. Be
aware of your emotions and physical well being and do not confuse the two.
The Worker
This person begins to overinvest in work to a point where no time is
available to think or feel about the loss. Interestingly enough the worker
is often following advice of well wishers who encourage them to “keep busy”.
Work addiction compounds the problem and creates a hurry up and rush through
it approach to grieving,. This is self defeating.
The Chemical Abuser
It is no accident that chemical abuse is a common problem for many
bereaved people. Comments like “Here, take this, it will make you
feel better.” reinforce this behavior, interfering with the work of mourning.
The reality is that patterns of alcohol and substance abuse cause disruptive
sleep patterns, worsening mood states, and increasing agitation.
Drug abuse can become a destructive pattern of behavior that blocks healing
for years.
The Shopper
The person who spends money in efforts to avoid the work of mourning.
“Retail Therapy” provides short term relief until another “fix” is needed.
Some people rationalize the behavior as “being good to myself” as they
spiral into massive problems with debt. Or people who may buy things and
then return them. This instant gratification is similar to the actions
of a chemical abuser to get the “high” of feeling as if everything is ok
and that nothing is wrong in their life.
The Eater
The eater is a person who continually craves food. The eater may be
trying to fill a void from the emptiness felt inside his or her body.
The eater may not be able to change the behavior and gains a lot of weight.
Studies have shown that stress denied often stimulates hunger centers in
the brain.
Most of these responses are also symptoms of depression which is common
to a person who is grieving. Try and recognize any of these behaviors within
yourself and do not be too quick to feel that sense you are not crying
or visibly angry does not mean that you are doing ok. You must deal with
the reality of the death and the affect that it has had on your life before
true healing can begin.
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